Power Tiller Subsidy in India 2025 (State-wise Guide)

For many small and marginal farmers in India, buying a power tiller outright can be expensive. That’s why the Government of India and state agriculture departments provide subsidies on power tillers. These schemes lower the purchase cost and encourage mechanisation, making farming more efficient and reducing dependence on manual labour. This guide explains subsidy percentages, eligibility, application process, and provides a state-wise breakdown for 2025.

Why subsidies on power tillers?

Encourage mechanisation for small and medium farmers.
Reduce the cost of cultivation by cutting labour costs.
Improve the timeliness of operations like ploughing, weeding, and soil preparation.
Promote sustainable productivity and crop diversification.

Central Government Schemes (2025)

The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare runs subsidy schemes under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM). These are often implemented through state agriculture departments.

General category farmers: 25%–40% subsidy on power tillers.
SC/ST, women, and small & marginal farmers: 40%–50% subsidy (higher priority).
Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs): Special subsidies for groups or FPOs buying power tillers and implements for shared use.

State-wise Subsidy Snapshot (2025)

State	Subsidy Percentage	Key Notes
Maharashtra	40% for general, up to 50% for SC/ST & small farmers	Applications via Mahapariksha & state agriculture portal
Tamil Nadu	35%–50% depending on farmer category	Managed through the Agri Engineering Department
Uttar Pradesh	25%–40% (50% for SC/ST, women)	Apply through the UP Agriculture Mechanisation portal
Karnataka	Up to 50% for SC/ST and women farmers	Department of Agriculture accepts online applications
Bihar	40%–50%	Focus on small farmers with land below 2 hectares
West Bengal	35%–50%	Available through the Matir Katha portal
Andhra Pradesh & Telangana	40% subsidy standard, higher for SC/ST	Managed through Rythu Bharosa Kendras & state agri dept.

Note: Subsidy percentages can vary year to year and depend on state budget allocations. Always check the latest notification on your state agriculture department website.

Eligibility Criteria

A farmer must have valid land records (patta, land possession certificate).
Small and marginal farmers are given priority.
SC/ST and women farmers usually receive higher subsidy rates.
Applicant must not have already availed a subsidy for the same machine in the last few years (varies by scheme).
For group subsidy (CHCs/FPOs), registration of the group is required.

Application Process (General Steps)

Visit your state agriculture department website or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).
Fill the subsidy application form with land details, Aadhaar, and bank account information.
Upload or submit required documents: land papers, caste certificate (if applicable), ID proof.
Select a power tiller model from the approved dealer list.
The application gets verified by the agriculture department officials.
Once approved, purchase the power tiller through the authorised dealer and the subsidy is released to the farmer’s account or deducted upfront.

Documents Required

Aadhaar card
Land ownership certificate / 7/12 extract (state-specific)
Bank passbook copy
Caste certificate (for SC/ST subsidy eligibility)
Passport-sized photographs

Tips to Get Subsidy Faster

Apply early in the financial year – funds are limited and get exhausted quickly.
Ensure all documents are correct and updated before applying.
Prefer state-approved dealers and tiller models – these are eligible for subsidy.
Stay in touch with your local agriculture officer to track application status.
For small farmers, joining an FPO (Farmer-Producer Organisation) can increase chances of approval.

Example Subsidy Calculation

If a farmer buys a 13 HP Power Tiller costing ₹1,80,000 in 2025:

General farmer (40% subsidy): Pays ₹1,08,000 after subsidy.
SC/ST or women farmer (50% subsidy): Pays ₹90,000 after subsidy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. Can I buy any brand of power tiller under the subsidy?
A. No, you must choose from the list of approved brands/models by your state agriculture department.

Q. Is a subsidy available for second-hand power tillers?
A. No, subsidy is only for new power tillers purchased from authorised dealers.

Q. How long does subsidy approval take?
A. It varies by state, but usually between 1–3 months from application to disbursement.

Q. Can I apply for a subsidy online?
A. Yes, most states now have online portals for subsidy applications (Maharashtra, UP, TN, WB, etc.).

Related Guides

With government subsidies ranging between 30% and 50%, power tillers have become much more affordable for small and marginal farmers in 2025. By applying through the correct state channels with proper documents, farmers can reduce costs significantly and modernise their operations.